About us

About the Dartmouth History Research Group

The Dartmouth History Research Group began in 1991 when Ray Freeman, a local history teacher and author, first brought together people interested in exploring local history. Sadly Ray died on 19 September 2023. A page dedicated to her memory, giving an account of her life and work, can be found here.

Although Ray’s published works had contributed a great deal to the understanding and appreciation of our local history, there was still a lot left to discover. The group agreed to concentrate on research and making historical information about Dartmouth and the surrounding area available to everyone – that remains our focus today.

Under Ray’s leadership, progress was rapid – by the end of 1993 there were ten books in print. To help the growing number of people interested in local and family history, the Group began collecting and transcribing documents such as parish registers and census returns. In 2003, under new Chairman Irene O’Shea, and led by Wally Fleet, longstanding member and later the Group’s third Chairman, the Group began a new project, the development of a website, “The Dartmouth Archives”, bringing together an extensive collection of information and resources, and funded by a generous grant from the Local Heritage Initiative of the Heritage Lottery Fund (and others). The website went live in 2007, enabling people all over the world to discover the history of Dartmouth and the surrounding area. The present website aims to build on that very considerable and remarkable achievement.

Over the years we have made available much family history information including parish registers, census records and burial records. Other activities include transcribing and summarising original records such as property deeds which are a rich source of information on the history of the town. Oral history has also been an important theme and we have taped the memories of older residents and anyone with stories to tell about the past. We have produced many books and articles and contributed to many collaborative projects, working with Dartmouth Museum, Dartmouth Town Council, and other local groups and organisations. Our contribution to Dartmouth’s Mayflower 400 project in 2020 is one recent example.

Perhaps you have memories of life in this part of Devon locked in your head, or longstanding family links to the local area, or other local knowledge? If so, come and join us and help make history! We’re always delighted to welcome new members and value all skills and experience. You can learn as you go along and you don’t need any research qualifications – just enthusiasm, perseverance and an enquiring mind! Members pursue whatever aspects of local history they are interested in, support other members in their research, or get involved in wider DHRG projects. Everyone works in their own way and contributes in whatever way suits them best.

To find out more, come to one of our meetings (see the home page for details) or email us at enquiries@dartmouth-history.org.uk

DHRG on Facebook

Come and see us at the Dartmouth Book Festival on Saturday and help us with a new project!Around Dartmouth and Kingswear there are several "blue plaques" (not all blue!) commemorating a wide variety of people across seven centuries, some nationally important, some locally, some both.But who else deserves recognition? Come and hear about some other people who've made a significant contribution to our local community, and tell us who you think should be commemorated.#exploredartmouth #localhistory #flavelartscentre #dartmouthbookfestival ...
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4 weeks ago

Explore Dartmouth
On 7 September 1592*, Sir Walter Raleigh’s Roebuck and Queen Elizabeth’s ship Foresight escorted the captured Portuguese “carrack” Madre de Dios (“Mother of God”) into Dartmouth. An ocean-going cargo ship, about 1600 tons, she was then the biggest ship ever seen in England. Inside were “riches beyond the dreams of avarice” – exotic spices, silks, damasks, porcelain, ivory, pearls, jewels galore. Better still, there were charts with vital information about trading routes to India, China and Japan. News had already spread; Dartmouth was filled to bursting with traders and looters. The authorities lost control, the ship was mobbed and the crews of the prize and her escorts, their pockets overflowing, went wild. Raleigh was in prison due to his secret marriage to Bess Throckmorton, the Queen’s lady in waiting. Due to the chaos, the Queen released him, sending him to Dartmouth to restore order and secure her profit. Eventually the prize was valued at £150K (in today’s money, over £50M!). The Queen took about half. But it also galvanised English trading ambitions to the East. As some historians note, the British Empire began here.If you are interested in finding out more about Dartmouth’s history, be sure to check out the Dartmouth History Research Group website: dartmouth-history.org.uk *old style date“Unknown artist’s impression of the Madre de Dios arriving in Dartmouth, 19thC”Picture credit, wikimedia ...
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2 months ago

Explore Dartmouth
1588: Crisis Summer ⛵️ 1 August 1588. People watch from the clifftops as the massive Spanish Armada comes into view off Dartmouth, moving up the English Channel. Tension’s been rising for months. Sir Walter Raleigh’s Roebuck, and Robert Holland’s Diamond of Dartmouth, have been on duty since December, in Sir Francis Drake’s squadron, keeping watch on the western approaches. In April the order for more ships went out. Dartmouth and Totnes equipped the Crescent (70 men) and the Hart (30 men). They’ve been ready for weeks, with their falcons, minions, muskets and calivers: the latest artillery and handweapons. Two nights ago, as the English fleet emerged from Plymouth to fight, the little Hart was in the vanguard. Now local militia are defending potential landing sites, and local gentry, like the Gilberts of Greenway and the Champernownes of Dartington, are sending their ships from Dartmouth to swell the fleet. At a moment of national crisis, Dartmouth is doing its best! ⚓️⚔️📸: US Library of Congress, Sir Francis Drake Collection ...
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3 months ago

Explore Dartmouth
History’s hidden heroines: Hannah NewcomenDartmouth is justly proud of Thomas Newcomen and his atmospheric steam engine. The invention that sparked the Industrial Revolution. But let’s not forget the woman who kept the home fires burning: his wife Hannah.Hannah Waymouth married Thomas Newcomen in South Huish, Devon, in 1705. A farmer’s daughter, she understood hard work. While her husband worked in secret with his friend John Calley on the great invention, and later travelled the country setting up his engines,Hannah anchored family life.She managed his Dartmouth business and his finances while he was away, raised their three children, and shared Thomas’ deeply held Baptist faith. And she carried on doing so after he died in London in 1729, until their son Elias could take over.Behind every great scientific and engineering breakthrough is a mountain of everyday labour. Next time you boil a kettle, remember Hannah Newcomen, one of history’s many unsung heroines.📸: Dartmouth Museum ...
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