About us

About the Dartmouth History Research Group

The Dartmouth History Research Group began in 1991 when Ray Freeman, a local history teacher and author, first brought together people interested in exploring local history. Sadly Ray died on 19 September 2023. A page dedicated to her memory, giving an account of her life and work, can be found here.

Although Ray’s published works had contributed a great deal to the understanding and appreciation of our local history, there was still a lot left to discover. The group agreed to concentrate on research and making historical information about Dartmouth and the surrounding area available to everyone – that remains our focus today.

Under Ray’s leadership, progress was rapid – by the end of 1993 there were ten books in print. To help the growing number of people interested in local and family history, the Group began collecting and transcribing documents such as parish registers and census returns. In 2003, under new Chairman Irene O’Shea, and led by Wally Fleet, longstanding member and later the Group’s third Chairman, the Group began a new project, the development of a website, “The Dartmouth Archives”, bringing together an extensive collection of information and resources, and funded by a generous grant from the Local Heritage Initiative of the Heritage Lottery Fund (and others). The website went live in 2007, enabling people all over the world to discover the history of Dartmouth and the surrounding area. The present website aims to build on that very considerable and remarkable achievement.

Over the years we have made available much family history information including parish registers, census records and burial records. Other activities include transcribing and summarising original records such as property deeds which are a rich source of information on the history of the town. Oral history has also been an important theme and we have taped the memories of older residents and anyone with stories to tell about the past. We have produced many books and articles and contributed to many collaborative projects, working with Dartmouth Museum, Dartmouth Town Council, and other local groups and organisations. Our contribution to Dartmouth’s Mayflower 400 project in 2020 is one recent example.

Perhaps you have memories of life in this part of Devon locked in your head, or longstanding family links to the local area, or other local knowledge? If so, come and join us and help make history! We’re always delighted to welcome new members and value all skills and experience. You can learn as you go along and you don’t need any research qualifications – just enthusiasm, perseverance and an enquiring mind! Members pursue whatever aspects of local history they are interested in, support other members in their research, or get involved in wider DHRG projects. Everyone works in their own way and contributes in whatever way suits them best.

To find out more, come to one of our meetings (see the home page for details) or email us at enquiries@dartmouth-history.org.uk

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A week after the Battle of Hastings comes the anniversary of another significant battle, the Battle of Trafalgar, on 21 October 1805, when the British fleet under Lord Nelson defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets under Admiral Villeneuve. Amongst those serving in the Royal Navy were 34 men and boys whose place of birth was reported on ships muster rolls as “Dartmouth” (31), “Kingsware” (2), and “Ditson” (Dittisham) (1) (see the “Trafalgar Ancestors” database at the National Archives).Two of the 34 were killed in the battle, Able Seaman William China, of HMS Tonnant, age 40, and Ordinary Seaman Robert McInnes, of HMS Belleisle, age 28. So far we’ve not been able to find anything in local records about Robert, but we do know something about William.There’s no trace of his birth in local records but his wife and family certainly lived in Dartmouth. Remarkably, two letters from him to his wife Jane, the second written only a month before the battle, survived – the text appeared in the Western Morning News in 1924. Dartmouth parish registers show that Jane Triscott (nee Rumsume), recently widowed, married William China (sp Chaina), Mariner, of Islington, in 1796 in St Saviours. Jane and her family appear to have remained in Dartmouth after William’s death.#dartmouth #localhistory This painting by Nicholas Pocock shows HMS Tonnant in action at Trafalgar, engaging the Spanish ship Monarca ... See MoreSee Less
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On 14 October 1066, the army of King Harold of England faced the invading army of Duke William of Normandy. We don’t know if men from our part of South Devon fought in the Battle of Hastings, but they were probably called out earlier in the year, when King Harold summoned the largest land force in living memory to defend the Channel coast against invasion. They maintained their watch all summer, but contrary winds kept William’s ships away. No sooner had they stood down, than King Harold faced a surprise attack in the north. At the battle of Stamford Bridge on 25 September, he achieved his greatest victory, only to discover that the Norman army had finally landed three days later in Sussex. King Harold and his army hurried south, and met William's forces near Hastings. The fierce battle lasted all day – at the end of it, Harold, two of his brothers, and many of the country’s leading men, were dead. Remaining members of his family fled to the south-west, where the King's mother, Countess Gytha, held several estates. Over the next three years, Devon became an important centre of English opposition to William’s regime.#dartmouth #localhistory #battleofhastingsThe photograph shows the traditional site of the battlefield, south of Battle Abbey in Sussex. ... See MoreSee Less
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Come and visit us at the first Dartmouth Book Festival! We're very pleased to be involved in this exciting new event.Some of us will be in Dartmouth Library from 4pm to 5pm tomorrow with copies of all our books. We'll be delighted to meet you and answer your questions about how to discover more about our wonderful local history. I#dartmouthr#localhistoryh#flavelh#dartmouthlibraryartmouthlibrary ... See MoreSee Less
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To celebrate Dartmouth Royal Regatta, two "then and now" pictures."Then" may be 1899, 125 years ago. We can see that the site of the new Royal Naval College has been prepared, though there is no building as yet. HMS Britannia is moored in the river, above the Higher Ferry, and the harbour is crowded with visiting yachts. 1899 was the 65th Regatta and took place over the last Thursday to Saturday in August. Thousands of "excursionists" came each day to the town by train, and apart from all the sailing, rowing and swimming races, the highlights were two firework displays and a "Grand Al Fresco Ball" on the New Ground (now the Royal Avenue Gardens).The "now" picture shows the view on Wednesday this week from a similar location. Of course, much has changed in 125 years, but much remains the same. See how many differences you can find! And if you're coming to Regatta, have a good time!#dartmouth #The Port of Dartmouth Royal Regatta #localhistoryWith thanks to ZRJPHOTOS for the "now" photograph. ... See MoreSee Less
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In the General Election this Thursday Dartmouth forms part of a new “South Devon” constituency, following a name change and a small boundary adjustment. Dartmouth has a long parliamentary history. In 1298 two of the town’s leading men, John le Bakere and William atte Vosse, were summoned to Edward I’s Parliament in York, demonstrating the town’s growing importance. From 1351 Dartmouth sent representatives to Parliament continuously for over five hundred years - two until the Great Reform Act of 1832, and then one.In 1868 the constituency of Dartmouth was abolished altogether. Seven English boroughs with populations under 5000 were disenfranchised to give more seats to Scotland without creating more MPs. Dartmouth became part of the "South Devon" constituency – as it once more is today (though "South Devon" in 1868 was bigger than in 2024).But electoral reform still had a long way to go. In 1868 there was no secret ballot and universal suffrage for adult men and women (age 21 and over) was not achieved for another sixty years. The right to vote was extended to everyone over 18 in 1969.#dartmouth #LocalHistory #southdevon #votingmatters. 🗳The map shows Dartmouth's parliamentary boundaries in 1868, just before the constituency was abolished. From the archives on our website: dartmouth-history.org.uk ... See MoreSee Less
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